What does scaffolding refer to in educational practices?

Scaffolding in educational practices refers to providing temporary support for student learning as they progress towards independence in their understanding and skills. This approach is fundamentally about helping students bridge the gap between what they currently know and what they are expected to learn, facilitating a deeper level of understanding.

Educators implement scaffolding by offering guidance, resources, and strategies that assist students in completing tasks they may find challenging on their own. As students gain confidence and proficiency, this support is gradually decreased or removed, allowing them to take ownership of their learning. This process encourages students to engage actively with the material, ask questions, and build critical thinking skills.

Scaffolding can take many forms, including breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps, providing examples or models, asking guiding questions, and fostering collaborative interactions among students. The ultimate goal is to promote a sense of competence and empowerment in learners, which contributes to motivation and long-term educational success.