What does the term "inclusion" refer to in special education?

The term "inclusion" in special education specifically refers to the practice of educating students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers in general education classrooms. This approach promotes an environment where students of all abilities can learn from one another, share experiences, and participate in the same activities, fostering social integration and reducing stigma related to disabilities.

Inclusion emphasizes the value of diversity in the classroom and supports the notion that students with disabilities benefit from being part of the larger school community. It also aligns with the principles of the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE), which mandates that students with disabilities should be educated with their non-disabled peers to the greatest extent appropriate. This method encourages collaboration among educators, specialists, and families to create tailored support systems that enhance learning for all students, while also promoting understanding and empathy among classmates.