What is an Individualized Education Program (IEP) primarily designed to do?

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is primarily designed to detail specific educational goals and services tailored for a student with a disability. This legally binding document is mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and serves as a customized educational roadmap for the student. It is created through collaboration between educators, parents, and relevant professionals, ensuring that the unique strengths and needs of the student are taken into account.

The IEP includes measurable goals, appropriate accommodations, modifications in instruction, and any necessary services required to support the student’s learning. The focus is on enabling the student to access the general curriculum while providing the specific supports needed to succeed academically and socially.

The other options entail broader functions that are not specific to the needs of individual students with disabilities. For instance, outlining a general curriculum does not account for the personalized adjustments required for those with special needs. Assigning students to specific classrooms or measuring performance on standardized tests lacks the individualized focus central to the IEP's purpose. The emphasis of the IEP is on tailored support and detailed planning to ensure educational success for each student within the context of their unique challenges and capabilities.