What is the primary function of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

The primary function of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is to ensure that students with disabilities receive the special education and related services they need to thrive academically and socially. This federal law mandates that educational institutions provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE) to eligible individuals, which includes developing an Individualized Education Program (IEP) tailored to each student’s unique needs. This legal framework emphasizes the importance of inclusion and access to educational resources, supporting not only academic achievement but also fostering an environment where students with disabilities can participate fully in the school community. By setting these standards, IDEA emphasizes the rights of students with disabilities and the responsibility of schools to accommodate their educational requirements.